What is a Chalazion?
A chalazion is a small, red bump on the eyelid resulting from the clogged oil gland (meibomian gland).
It typically forms on the underside of the upper eyelid but can also appear on the lower eyelid.
While it may be painful initially, it usually subsides over time.
Chalazia is more common in adults aged 30-50 but can occur at any age, even in children.
How Do Chalazion Differ from Styes?
It’s easy to confuse a chalazion with a style, but they are different conditions.
Both result from blocked oil glands, but styes are bacterial infections causing swelling near the edge of the eyelid and can be painful.
In contrast, chalazions are typically painless and appear farther back on the eyelid. While a chalazion may follow a style, it’s not caused by infection.
What are the Symptoms and Causes of a Chalazion?
Symptoms of a chalazion include a visible bump on the eyelid, redness, and occasional swelling.
Larger chalazion can also cause blurred vision if they press against the eye.
The underlying cause of a chalazion is the blockage of oil glands, leading to a build-up of oil and fluid that irritates the skin around the eyelid. This irritation results in a hard lump, but chalazia are not contagious.
Risk factors for developing chalazia include
- A history of blepharitis (eyelid inflammation)
- Skin conditions like dandruff or rosacea
- Dry skin
- Hormonal changes.
How is a Chalazion Treated?
Most chalazion can be managed at home with warm compresses.
Applying a warm, moist washcloth to the affected eye for 15 minutes several times a day helps the gland drain.
Good eyelid hygiene, such as avoiding makeup and gently cleaning the eyelid, is also important.
If a chalazion persists, an eye care specialist may recommend draining the fluid or using steroid injections. In rare cases, surgery might be necessary.
Can Chalazia Be Prevented?
Good hygiene can help reduce the risk of developing chalazia.
Always wash your hands before touching your eyes, clean your eyelids daily, and replace old or expired eye makeup regularly.
If you’re prone to blepharitis, unique eyelid scrubs can prevent blockages in the oil glands.
Visit City Hospital for Expert Eye Care
Chalazia is usually not a cause for concern, and most cases are resolved independently with proper care. However, if a chalazion doesn’t improve or keeps recurring, seek professional help from our experienced eye care team. City Hospital offers expert diagnosis and treatment for all your eye health needs.
Contact us today to schedule an appointment!
